Aralia Balfour Variegated in 6" Pot, Bonsai Tree, Live Indoor & Outdoor Tropical Houseplant, Home and Office Decor

Variegated Aralia Balfour (Polyscias balfouriana)

Aralia Balfour, also known as Polyscias balfouriana, is a striking tropical houseplant prized for its glossy, deeply lobed leaves and attractive green and cream or white variegation. Native to Southeast Asia's tropical regions, it adds an elegant and vibrant touch to indoor spaces. With proper care, this low-maintenance plant can thrive indoors and become a showpiece in your plant collection.

Light Requirements

• Preferred Light: Bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the variegated leaves, causing brown spots or fading.
• Avoid Low Light: Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and the loss of vibrant variegation.
• Best Placement: North or east-facing windows are ideal. If placed in a south or west-facing window, filter sunlight with sheer curtains.

Watering

• Water When Dry: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry.
• Avoid Overwatering: Overwatering can lead to root rot. Always ensure excess water drains from the pot.
• Signs of Overwatering: Yellow leaves or mushy roots.
• Signs of Underwatering: Crispy leaf edges or brown tips.

Temperature

• Ideal Range: 65°F to 75°F (18°C - 24°C).
• Cold Sensitivity: Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and sudden drafts.

Humidity

• Optimal Humidity: Around 50% or higher.
• How to Increase:
  • Use a humidifier near the plant.
  • Place it on a humidity tray (a shallow dish with pebbles and water).
  • Grouping nearby plants can naturally raise humidity.
• Misting: Light misting is okay but ensure no standing water on leaves to avoid fungal diseases.

Soil

• Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil (pH 6-6.5). A general-purpose potting mix with perlite or coconut coir for added aeration works well.
• Repotting: Every 1-2 years, or when the plant has outgrown its pot. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter.

Fertilizing

• Spring & Summer: Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) diluted to half strength to encourage healthy growth and vibrant variegation.
• Winter: Reduce fertilization to every 6-8 weeks or stop fertilizing altogether as the plant’s growth slows.

Pruning & Maintenance

• Pruning: Remove yellowing leaves or leggy stems to maintain its aesthetic shape.
• Cleaning: Regularly wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and allow the plant to photosynthesize effectively.

Pests & Problems

• Common Pests:
  • Mealybugs
  • Spider mites
  • Aphids
  • Scale insects
• Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed.
• Leaf Drop: Can occur from stress due to temperature changes, poor watering, or insufficient light.
• Yellow Leaves: Often linked to overwatering, underwatering, or inadequate light.

Toxicity

• Mildly Toxic: Contains saponins that can irritate pets like cats and dogs if ingested. Keep out of reach of pets and small children.

Propagation

1. Stem Cuttings:
   • Take a stem cutting with at least one node.
   • Place it in water or moist, well-draining soil.
   • Ensure high humidity and warmth for root growth.
   • Roots will typically form within a few weeks.
2. Air Layering:
   • Create an incision in a stem.
   • Wrap it with moist sphagnum moss and cover it with plastic.
   • Once roots form, cut it from the parent plant and pot it.

With its beautiful variegated foliage and tropical charm, the Variegated Aralia Balfour is a fantastic addition to any indoor plant collection. With proper care, this plant thrives and adds color and life to any space.