Black Raven ZZ, dark zz plant 4" Pot, Zamioculcas zamiifolia raven

Note: You will receive Black zz in 4" pot similar to the pictures.

Black Raven ZZ Plant Care Guide

The Black Raven ZZ (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a stunning variety of the popular ZZ plant, known for its dark, glossy, almost black foliage. Native to East Africa, this plant is as hardy and low-maintenance as the original ZZ, but with a dramatic, eye-catching look.

Light Requirements

• Low to Bright Indirect Light: The Black Raven ZZ thrives in a range of light conditions, from low to bright indirect light. Growth will be slower in lower light.
• Ideal Lighting: Place in medium to bright indirect light for robust growth. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the dark leaves, causing yellow or brown spots.
• Best Location: Near a window with sheer curtains or in a well-lit room with no direct sun exposure.

Watering

• Watering Needs: Extremely drought-tolerant, the Black Raven ZZ prefers to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems.
• Watering Frequency: Water every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring/summer). In fall/winter, water once a month or when the soil is dry.
• Signs of Overwatering: Yellow or mushy leaves indicate overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
• Watering Tip: Check soil moisture by inserting your finger 1-2 inches deep. If dry, water. If still moist, wait a few days.

Temperature

• Warm Temperatures: Prefers temperatures between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) as it is sensitive to cold.
• Indoor Care: Keep in a stable temperature, away from drafts, air conditioners, or heaters.

Soil

• Well-Draining Soil: Use a cactus or succulent mix, or mix standard potting soil with perlite or sand to improve drainage.
• Soil pH: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0 to 7.0).
• Avoid Heavy, Clay-Like Soils: ZZ plants do not tolerate waterlogged soil, so ensure good drainage.

Fertilizing

• Minimal Fertilizing: The Black Raven ZZ is a slow grower and doesn't need frequent fertilizing. Fertilize only during the growing season (spring/summer).
• Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) diluted to half strength. Feed once a month during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in fall/winter when the plant is dormant.
• Avoid Overfertilizing: Over-fertilizing can lead to salt buildup, damaging the plant. Stick to a conservative fertilizing schedule.

Pruning and Maintenance

• Minimal Pruning: The plant doesn’t require regular pruning. Remove dead or yellowing leaves as needed.
• Cleaning the Leaves: Dust can accumulate on the glossy leaves. Gently wipe them with a soft, damp cloth to maintain their shine and keep them healthy.
• Stem Care: ZZ plant stems are sturdy. Trim them only if damaged or too long, cutting back at the base.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: While pest-resistant, ZZ plants can occasionally attract:
  • Mealybugs
  • Scale
  • Spider mites
• Pest Control: Treat infestations with neem oil, insecticidal soap, or a mild alcohol-water solution (70% rubbing alcohol mixed with water).
• Yellowing Leaves: Typically a sign of overwatering. Check soil moisture and adjust watering habits.
• Leaf Drop: Caused by stress from overwatering, cold temperatures, or insufficient light. Ensure the plant has indirect light and is not overwatered.

Repotting

• Slow Growth: ZZ plants grow slowly and do not require frequent repotting. Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
• Choosing a Pot: Select a pot that is only 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. ZZ plants prefer to be slightly root-bound.
• Repotting Tip: Make sure the new pot has drainage holes to prevent water from collecting and causing root rot.

Toxicity

• Toxic to Pets: The Black Raven ZZ is toxic to cats, dogs, and other pets. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can irritate the mouth and throat if chewed or ingested.
• Symptoms of Toxicity: Ingesting parts of the plant can cause drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing. Contact a vet immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Propagation

• Propagation by Leaf or Stem Cuttings: ZZ plants can be propagated by leaf or stem cuttings, though it is slow. Here's how:
  • Take a healthy leaf or stem with a portion of the rhizome (underground stem).
  • Place the cutting in well-draining soil and keep it moist.
  • Provide indirect light and wait for roots to develop (several months).
• Propagation by Division: When repotting, you can propagate by dividing the rhizomes. Gently separate the rhizomes into smaller sections with roots and stems, then plant each section in its own pot.