Russell Avocado Tree , Grafted in 3 Gallon Pot, No Ship to CA and HI

Note: You will receive Russell Avocado in in 3 Gallons pot similar to the pictures 

The Russell avocado is a hybrid variety of avocado known for its small size, creamy texture, and rich flavor. It is a cross between the Mexican and Guatemalan avocado species, resulting in a fruit that is slightly smaller than the popular Hass avocado, with a thin, pebbly skin that ranges from green to dark purple when ripe. The flesh is smooth and buttery, with a mild, slightly nutty taste. Russell avocados are typically favored for their excellent taste and smooth texture, making them ideal for guacamole, spreads, and other dishes. This variety is typically grown in tropical and subtropical climates and is prized for its relatively small pit and high-quality flesh.

1. Light

• Full Sun: Avocado trees, including the Russell variety, require plenty of sunlight to thrive. Ideally, they should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Planting in a sunny location ensures strong growth and fruit production.

2. Temperature

• Warm temperatures: Russell avocado trees prefer temperatures between 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C). They do not tolerate frost well and are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11.
• Avoid cold drafts: If grown indoors, keep the tree away from cold drafts or sudden temperature drops, as they can stress the plant.

3. Soil

• Well-draining soil: Avocados require fast-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil. A loamy, sandy, or even gravelly soil mix is ideal. Avoid heavy clay soil that retains water, as avocado roots are prone to rot in waterlogged conditions.
• pH level: The ideal pH range is between 6 and 6.5.

4. Watering

• Consistent watering: Avocado trees like consistently moist soil, but they don't tolerate standing water. Water your Russell avocado deeply, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to avoid root rot.
• Avoid overwatering: Ensure the tree is planted in a well-draining area, and avoid letting water pool around the roots. During dry periods, you may need to water more frequently, but in cooler months, reduce watering.

5. Fertilizing

• Balanced fertilizer: Avocados are heavy feeders, so during the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer designed for citrus or avocado trees. Fertilize every 2-3 months to provide necessary nutrients.
• Avoid over-fertilizing: Too much nitrogen can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.

6. Humidity

• Moderate to high humidity: Russell avocado trees, like all avocados, prefer higher humidity levels, especially in dry climates. If growing indoors, consider using a humidifier or placing the tree on a humidity tray to help maintain optimal moisture in the air.

7. Pruning

• Regular pruning: Prune your tree to encourage a strong structure and to control its size, especially if growing in a container. Pruning should be done in the spring or after the fruiting season to remove dead or diseased branches and shape the tree.
• Cut back leggy growth: If the tree becomes too tall or leggy, prune back the top to encourage more lateral growth.

8. Pollination

• Cross-pollination: While some avocado varieties are self-pollinating, the Russell avocado may benefit from cross-pollination. Planting a different variety of avocado nearby (such as a Type A or Type B variety) can improve fruit set, as avocados have a unique flowering behavior where different types bloom at different times.

9. Pests and Diseases

• Pests: Watch out for common avocado pests like aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Root rot: Ensure that the tree has good drainage to prevent root rot, a common issue with avocados. Also, avoid waterlogged soil and ensure proper airflow around the roots.

10. Container Growing (if applicable)

• Container care: If you're growing your Russell avocado in a container, choose a large pot with good drainage holes. Avocados grow large, so choose a pot that allows for root expansion, and ensure that the container has good drainage to prevent root rot. Make sure to repot as the tree grows, upgrading to larger containers as needed.

11. Harvesting

• Time to fruit: Russell avocados typically begin to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting if grown from a grafted tree, or 5-7 years if grown from seed.
• When to harvest: Avocados do not ripen on the tree but will soften after being picked. Harvest when the fruit reaches full size, and allow it to ripen at room temperature.